{"id":52,"date":"2012-08-20T22:14:14","date_gmt":"2012-08-20T14:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/101.32.204.128\/?p=52"},"modified":"2024-08-09T23:05:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T15:05:25","slug":"%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%bc%9a%e5%8e%86%e5%b1%8a%e5%b9%b4%e4%bc%9a%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.wljzw.online\/?p=52","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5386\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a\u7b80\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/strong>[1]  ,\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u8d77,\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e8e1990\u5e7410\u670810-15\u65e5\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6709120\u4eba.\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u627f\u529e\u3002
       \u4f1a\u8bae\u7279\u9080\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u6731\u6d2a\u5143\u5148\u751f\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u6559\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5580\u5174\u6797\u5148\u751f\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\uff1b\u9655\u897f\u7701\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5218\u6d77\u5cf0\u5148\u751f\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u9891\u6807\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff1b\u9ad8\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u674e\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u6750\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\uff1b\u8944\u6a0a\u5e02\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u5956\u7ae0\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u79f0\u53f7\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u66f2\u5b5d\u5148\u5148\u751f\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u6280\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u3002
       \u6240\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u5927\u4f1a\u3001\u5c0f\u4f1a\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002
       \u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u6559\u6750\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41,\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

       \u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77,\u627f\u5fb7\u5e08\u8303\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u627f\u529e[2]  ,\u4e8e 1992\u5e74 8\u6708 12\u65e5\u81f3 17\u65e5\u5728\u627f\u5fb7\u9686\u91cd\u53ec\u5f00.\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd80\u591a\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u7684110\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae.\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u6559\u6750\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7406\u79d1\u4e0e\u5e08\u8303\u9662\u6821\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e94\u7528\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u201d.
       \u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u6559\u6388,\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5580\u5174\u6797\u6559\u6388 ,\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u90ed\u5955\u73b2\u6559\u6388\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u666e\u901a\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u300b \u3001 \u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u300b,\u300a\u4ece\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\u770b\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5927\u5e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u90ed\u4f59\u5cf0\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6838\u6280\u672f\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a .
       \u5927\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u6709\u5173\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838 \u7269\u7406\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u6559\u5b66 \u8bba\u6587 7 0 \u591a\u7bc7 ,\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e86 \u5e7f\u6cdb\u4ea4\u6d41.\u5e76\u4ee5\u5206\u7ec4\u5f62\u5f0f\u7814\u8ba8\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u80f6\u6750\u6559\u6cd5\u3001\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u8003\u8bd5\u53ca\u5fae\u673a\u8bd5\u9898\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002
       \u9884\u5b9a\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c3\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u8944\u6a0a\u53ec\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

       \u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u59d4\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c11\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c4\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e8e1996\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u81f310\u65e5\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u4e0a\u9976\u53ec\u5f00[3]  \uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd18\u4e2a\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u768442\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u59d4\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08 \u3001\u6211\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\u9ad8\u795f\u5bff\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u9976\u5730\u533a\u884c\u7f72\u548c\u4e0a\u9976\u5e08\u4e13\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7 \u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u5e76\u81f4\u8d3a.
       \u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u201c\u7814\u8ba8\u9762\u541121\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9 \u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6539\u9769\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u201d.
       \u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u9ad8\u5d07\u5bff\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u300b,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5927\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f90\u514b\u5c0a\u6559\u6388\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55 \u300b\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a.
       \u5927\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6559\u6539\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u53d1\u8a00,\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6df1\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41 ,\u5e76\u5c31\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae,\u7545\u8c08\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4f53\u4f1a.\u4f1a\u8bae\u6765\u81ea\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66 \u3001\u9ad8\u5e08\u9662\u6821 \u3001\u5de5\u79d1\u9662\u6821\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf ,\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba ,\u5c24\u5176\u542c\u53d6\u4e13\u5bb6\u62a5\u544a ,\u6df1\u53d7\u542f\u53d1 ,\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u6539\u9769\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c,\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96be ,\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b,\u7ec8\u80fd\u63a2\u7d22\u51fa\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848.
       \u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u9996\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed9\u4e88 \u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7.\u5728\u5145\u5206\u915d\u917f\u548c \u6c11\u4e3b\u534f\u5546\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a ,\u7531\u738b\u5f00\u53d1\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u957f ,\u7504\u957f\u836b\u3001\u738b\u708e\u68ee\u3001\u90d1\u4ec1\u84c9\u3001\u5f20\u5b66\u9f99\u56db\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f ,\u5f20\u5b66\u9f99\u6559\u6388\u517c\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u957f,\u738b\u660e\u6cc9\u3001\u5434\u5251\u5e73\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f ,\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u8bbe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66 (\u6c5f\u82cf\u5f90\u5dde\u6821\u672c\u90e8).
       \u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8058\u8bf7\u9ad8\u5d07\u5bff\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u540d\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u957f ,\u8058\u8bf7\u80e1\u6d4e\u6c11\u3001\u90dd\u67cf\u6797\u3001\u82df\u6e05\u6cc9 \u3001\u6768\u798f\u5bb6\u3001\u90d1\u5fd7\u9e4f\u3001\u90b9\u632f\u9686\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

       \u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e8e1998\u5e748\u6708l\u65e5\u81f38\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u6c5f\u82cf\u5f90\u5dde\u5e02\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u9686\u91cd\u53ec\u5f00[4]  ,\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd22\u4e2a\u7701\u3001\u5e0257\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u768469\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae.\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u6559\u6388,\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u6559\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u300b\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5580\u5174\u6797\u6559\u6388,\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u9648\u77f3\u9e9f,\u5f90\u5dde\u5e02\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5434\u62a5\u5f3a,\u5f90\u5dde\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7f2a\u7ee7\u4f26\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u6f58\u5fd7\u6559\u6388\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u3002
       \u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u201c\u7814\u8ba8\u9762\u541121\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406(\u542b\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406)\u6559\u6750\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5b66\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u5148\u751f\u548c\u5580\u5174\u6797\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u5148\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e00\u4e00\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\u300b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb;\u5580\u5174\u6797\u5148\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7f16\u5199\u300a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e2d\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u6784\u601d\u601d\u8def,\u5e76\u7740\u91cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e66\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4f5c\u4e86\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee5\u9762\u541121\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u89c6\u89d2,\u4ece\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406(\u542b\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u8f9f\u5206\u6790,\u5927\u5927\u5f00\u9614\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u89c6\u91ce,\u542f\u8fea\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5fc3\u667a,\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002
       \u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4,\u5927\u4f1a\u4ece\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8625\u4eba\u6b21\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9ad8\u5e08\u9662\u6821\u5305\u62ec\u5e08\u4e13\u3001\u5de5\u79d1\u9662\u6821\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba,\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6768\u8c08\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u611f\u5230,\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6539\u9769\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6,\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5,\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u521d\u6b65\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6559\u6750\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7279\u522b\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u662f,\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u7684CAI\u8bfe\u4ef6,\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc,\u7cbe\u5f69\u7c89\u5448,\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba,\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230,\u5982\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u8981\u6c42,\u5efa\u7acb\u9762\u541121\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406(\u542b\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406)\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb,\u5c1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u4eba\u5730\u63a2\u7d22,\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002
       \u5e08\u4e13\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8,\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a,\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e86\u5404\u6821\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6539\u9769\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6307\u5bfc,\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bae\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c,\u6cb3\u5357\u5546\u4e18\u5e08\u8303\u9ad8\u7b49\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

       \u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6279\u51c6,\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c13 \u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e8e2000 \u5e747 \u670824\u65e5\u81f328 \u65e5\u5728\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u53ec\u5f00[5]  ,\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u5b66\u627f\u529e,\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd27 \u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u768438 \u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae. \u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u738b\u5f00\u53d1\u6559\u6388\u81f4\u5f00\u5e55\u8bcd,\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001 \u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u7cfb\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u51fa\u5e2d\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u5e76\u81f4\u8d3a.
       \u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u8ba8\u9762\u5411 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u95ee\u9898. \u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a,\u8d75\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u8fd1\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u95ee\u9898. \u4f1a\u8bae\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d1\u8a00\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba. \u6574\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u8ba8\u8bba\u70ed\u70c8,\u6765\u81ea\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u5de5\u3001\u5e08\u8303\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868,\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u7545\u8c08\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4f53\u4f1a. \u4f1a\u8bae\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u5e26\u8f6f\u76d8\u53ca\u80f6\u7247\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8bba\u6587,\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc,\u6d89\u53ca\u9762\u5e7f. \u4f1a\u8bae\u4e13\u95e8\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b.
       \u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4,\u8fd8\u5206\u522b\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae,\u603b\u7ed3\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8fd1\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c,\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u7ee9. \u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5145\u5206\u915d\u917f\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u534f\u5546\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a,\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a,\u738b\u708e\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u957f,\u5f20\u5b66\u9f99\u3001\u738b\u65b0\u6c11\u6559\u6388\u3001\u674e\u94ed\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f,\u5f20\u5b66\u9f99\u6559\u6388\u517c\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u957f,\u738b\u660e\u6cc9\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f,\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u8bbe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66( \u6c5f\u82cf\u5f90\u5dde\u6821\u533a) \u7406\u5b66\u9662. \u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8058\u8bf7\u9ad8\u5d07\u5bff\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u540d\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u957f,\u738b\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7504\u957f\u836b\u4e24\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u987e\u95ee.
       \u4f1a\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001 \u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5929\u56fe\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5e2e\u52a9,\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8877\u5fc3\u611f\u8c22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

       \u7ecf\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6279\u51c6,\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c 14 \u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e8e2002 \u5e747 \u670827 \u65e5\u81f3 31 \u65e5\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5305\u5934\u5e02\u53ec\u5f00[6]  . \u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd23 \u4e2a\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7684 91 \u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae. \u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5d07\u5bff\u6559\u6388,\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u6559\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001 \u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u6559\u6388,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u5934\u94a2\u94c1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u7b49\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u5e76\u81f4\u8d3a.
       \u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6750\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u6539\u9769\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u7814\u8ba8. \u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u9ad8\u5d07\u5bff\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u300b \u3001 \u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u300b \u3001 \u300a\u7ed9\u6587\u79d1\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u8bbe\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\u300b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a; \u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3e\u4f8b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91cf\u7eb2\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u300b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a. \u4e24\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u751f\u52a8,\u5e76\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f69\u56fe,\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc,\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6df1\u53d7\u542f\u8fea.
       \u4f1a\u8bae\u5171\u6536\u5230\u8bba\u658757\u7bc7. \u5927\u4f1a\u6309\u4e13\u9898\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d1\u8a00,\u5e76\u81ea\u7531\u63d0\u95ee\u548c\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba. \u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u8c08\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u878d\u5408\u95ee\u9898; \u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u300a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u300b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55; \u6709\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u5728\u5de5\u79d1\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u548c\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u65b0\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a; \u6709\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u65b0\u7814\u5236\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u4ef6; \u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u590d\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c.
       \u62df\u5b9a\u4e8e2004 \u5e74\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u7531\u534e\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u627f\u529e\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

       \u7ecf\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6279\u51c6, \u5168\u56fd\u7b2c 16\u6b21\u539f\u5b50 \u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e8e 2006\u5e74 7\u6708 23\u65e5\u81f327\u65e5\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5546\u4e18\u5e02\u53ec\u5f00[7]  . \u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd 50\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u7684 85\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u970d\u88d5\u5e73\u6559\u6388, \u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u9ad8\u5d07\u5bff\u6559\u6388, \u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u6559\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u6559\u6388, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4e18\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5b59\u5929\u534e\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6cb3\u5357\u5546\u4e18\u5e02\u6709\u5173\u9886\u5bfc\u51fa\u5e2d\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u5e76\u81f4\u8d3a.
       \u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u544a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406( \u5305\u62ec\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406,\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7b49) \u5b66\u79d1\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f, \u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8ba8 ,\u540c\u65f6\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e86\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u679c.
       \u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u970d\u88d5\u5e73\u9662\u58eb\u4f5c\u4e86\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a, \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17. \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u987e\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a, \u5bf9\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u4ecb\u7ecd,\u8ba9\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u9886\u7565\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b. \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5d07\u5bff\u6559\u6388\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u96be\u9898\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a:\u201c\u5145\u6ee1\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u548c \u201c 2004\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u2014 \u2014 \u2014\u6e10\u8fdb\u81ea\u7531\u201d ,\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa, \u5bcc\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027. \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u708e\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7269\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a,\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027, \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528.
       \u5927\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d1\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9, \u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55; \u539f\u5b50\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u679c; \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u7ecf\u9a8c; \u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5e94\u7528; \u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\u5185\u58f3\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8584\u819c\u91cf\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u78c1\u5149\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u7b49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

       \u5168\u56fd\u7b2c 1 7 \u6b21\u539f\u5b50 \u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c10\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a[8]  \u4e8e 2 00 8 \u5e74 7 \u6708 1 8 \u65e5\u81f32 2 \u65e5\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd 7 2 \u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u7684 1 1 2 \u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\u548c\u6cf0\u5c71\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u7b49\u51fa\u5e2d\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u5e76\u81f4\u8d3a\u3002
       \u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u5148\u751f\u505a\u4e86\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a,\u9080\u8bf7\u9ad8\u5d07\u5bff\u5148\u751f\u505a\u4e86\u201c\u4e24\u79cd\u5938\u514b\u80f6\u5b50\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u548c\u5938\u514b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u63a2\u5bfb\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a.\u897f\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u8463\u6668\u949f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u5e08\u5927\u5f20\u4e1c\u6d77 \u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u5fb7\u6c11\u7b49\u6559\u6388\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55.\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u5f90\u73b0\u521a\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u4e16\u4ea8\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5b66\u9f99\u6559\u6388\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c ,\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528 .
\u3000\u3000\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u53f6\u6cbf\u6797\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u5efa\u660e\u6559\u6388\u5206\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7cbe\u54c1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c.\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9a6c\u4e16\u7ea2\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5fe0\u9501\u548c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u949f\u4e07\u8605\u7b49\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u8a00,\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u559c\u6210\u679c.
\u3000\u3000\u5927\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8638\u4e2a\u4e13\u9898\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d1\u8a00,\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u95ee\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c14\u6c1b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u800c\u70ed\u70c8,\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c .
\u3000\u3000\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6362\u5c4a\u5de5\u4f5c ,\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a ,\u5f20\u5b66\u9f99\u6559\u6388\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u957f.\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u53ca\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd8\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

       \u5168\u56fd\u7b2c18 \u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u3001 \u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a[9]  \u4e8e2010 \u5e748 \u6708 9 \u65e5\u81f314 \u65e5\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u6842\u6797\u53ec\u5f00.\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd65 \u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u768496\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u539f\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u4faf\u5fb7\u5f6d\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u9886\u5bfc\u7b49\u51fa\u5e2d\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u5e76\u81f4\u8d3a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86 L S \u8026\u5408\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a, \u5bf9L S \u8026\u5408\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e86\u56de\u987e, \u7528\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5bf9L S \u8026\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bba\u8bc1;\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u708e\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86 \u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u62a5\u544a,\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5b88\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u5219,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5; \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u542f\u4ec1\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86 \u975e\u6574\u6570\u91cf\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u7684\u62a5\u544a,\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u8003\u5bdf\u73bb\u5c14\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a,\u5bf9\u975e\u6574\u6570\u91cf\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u9884\u8a00,\u6709\u5f85\u5b9e\u9a8c\u68c0\u9a8c.\u62a5\u544a\u8ba9\u53c2\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6267\u7740\u8ffd\u6c42.
       \u4e0a\u6d77\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5b66\u9f99\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86 \u73b0\u4ee3\u5f71\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u62d3\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a,\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eX \u5c04\u7ebf\u7a7f\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u4f4d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u886c\u5ea6\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6210\u50cf\u65b9\u6cd5,\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u62d3\u5c55\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u975e\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c,\u5e76\u4ee5\u7259\u818f\u542b\u6c1f\u91cf\u3001\u8c46\u7c7b\u542b\u6cb9\u7387\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8695\u8327\u96c4\u96cc\u5224\u522b\u7b49\u4e3a\u4f8b, \u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u98df\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c, \u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5468\u6548\u4fe1\u6559\u6388\u6240\u505a\u7684 \u5f3a\u6fc0\u5149\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u62a5\u544a,\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u963f\u79d2\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u5e94\u7528,\u963f\u79d2\u6fc0\u5149\u7528\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u5c55.\u67f3\u7ee7\u950b,\u6797\u5723\u8def,\u7f57\u7ecd\u51ef, \u5f20\u4e1c\u6d77,\u9ad8\u6625\u5a9b\u7b4930 \u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55,\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3001\u94c1\u7535\u8584\u819c\u3001\u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c.\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u4e1c\u6d77\u6559\u6388\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u5173\u8d85\u6838\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e30\u7855\u6210\u679c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u9e23;\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u5b66(\u534e\u4e1c)\u5218\u8d85\u5353\u8001\u5e08\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6838\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u6210\u679c,\u7ed9\u4ee3\u8868\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61.
       \u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u81ea1980 \u5e74\u7b79\u5907\u6210\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709 30 \u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7279\u522b\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u56de\u987e\u603b\u7ed3\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u3002\u738b\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u738b\u708e\u68ee\u3001\u5f20\u5b66\u9f99\u3001\u8463\u6668\u949f\u3001\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u3001\u5f20\u542f\u4ec1 6 \u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u5206\u522b\u8c08\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u5f20\u5b66\u9f99\u6559\u6388\u4ee3\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5bf930 \u5e74\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u4f4d\u7406\u4e8b\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u793a\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

       \u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e8e2012\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u81f315\u65e5\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5b89\u9633\u5e02\u53ec\u5f00\u3002[10]  \u4f1a\u8bae\u59d4\u6258\u5b89\u9633\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u627f\u529e\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u591a\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u7684105\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5b89\u9633\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u90d1\u90a6\u5c71\u6559\u6388\u81f4\u6b22\u8fce\u8f9e\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u7389\u6653\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u51fa\u5e2d\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u3002
       \u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u539f\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u300182\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u8d75\u51ef\u534e\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86\u201cEmergence\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8d75\u6559\u6388\u4eceEmergence\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5c42\u5c55\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u542b\u4e49\u3002
       \u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u6559\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u53f6\u6cbf\u6797\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86\u201cHiggs\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7cbe\u54c1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u738b\u708e\u68ee\u505a\u4e86\u201c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u738b\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002
       \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u542f\u4ec1\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86\u201c\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e25\u683c\u8bc1\u660e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u666e\u904d\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
       \u5317\u4eac\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u738b\u5efa\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6fc0\u5149\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u505a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5c71\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u4e1c\u6d77\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u80fd\u6838\u788e\u88c2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u9ad8\u80fd\u6838\u788e\u88c2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u897f\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u8463\u6668\u949f\u6559\u6388\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u6fc0\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u51fb\u7a7f\u5149\u8c31\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u767d\u5e0c\u7965\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u9ad8\u5265\u79bb\u6001\u539f\u5b50\u7684b\u8870\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u90d1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u534e\u78ca\u526f\u6559\u6388\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u5728Clover\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u6c42\u548c\u6548\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u5b89\u9633\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u7530\u4fca\u9f99\u526f\u6559\u6388\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e30\u4e2d\u5b50\u6838\u5bf9\u79f0\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b66\u90ed\u5efa\u53cb\u6559\u6388\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u6625\u5a9b\u526f\u6559\u6388\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8109\u51b2\u661f\u5236\u52a8\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u771f\u7a7a\u6469\u64e6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9a6c\u6625\u65fa\u3001\u5f6d\u62c9\u5fb7\u3001\u5f20\u5fe0\u9501\u3001\u5b59\u5c0f\u519b\u7b49\u53e6\u591620\u591a\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u505a\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u3002
       \u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6838\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u56e2\u961f\u80e1\u78a7\u6d9b\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5d14\u83b9\u526f\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5170\u957f\u6797\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5206\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u201c\u6838\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u672c\u79d1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u201d\u548c\u201c\u975e\u6838\u7269\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u7279\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e13\u9898\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u300a\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u300b\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6838\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7a76\u3002
       \u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5148\u540e\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u5168\u4f53\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6362\u5c4a\u6539\u9009\uff0c\u738b\u708e\u68ee\u3001\u5f20\u5b66\u9f99\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u540d\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u8463\u6668\u949f\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u674e\u94ed\u3001\u738b\u660e\u6cc9\u3001\u9648\u5efa\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3002
       \u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b89\u9633\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u8d22\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u5168\u4f53\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u8f9b\u52e4\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u4f53\u53c2\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u81f4\u8868\u793a\u8877\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

       1.\u2002\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u539f\u5b50_\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u53ec\u5f00\u2002 \uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51.\u300a\u7269\u7406\u300b[\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f2014-08-16].
       2.\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u627f\u5fb7\u53ec\u5f00\u2002 \uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51 \u300a\u7269\u7406\u300b 1993\u5e7403\u671f[\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f2014-08-24].
       3.\u2002\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0a\u9976\u53ec\u5f00\u2002 \uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51 \u300a\u5546\u4e18\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b 1996\u5e74S4\u671f[\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f2014-08-24].
       4.\u2002\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c5\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u7b80\u8baf\u2002 \uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51. \u300a\u7269\u7406\u300b 1999\u5e7409\u671f[\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f2014-08-24].
       5.\u2002\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u7b80\u8baf\u2002 \uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\u300a\u7269\u7406\u300b[\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f2014-08-24].
       6.\u2002\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u5305\u5934\u53ec\u5f00\u2002 \uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51. \u300a\u7269\u7406\u300b[\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f2014-08-24].
       7.\u2002\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5546\u4e18\u5e02\u53ec\u5f00\u2002 \uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51.\u300a\u7269\u7406\u300b[\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f2014-08-24].
       8.\u2002\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c10\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u6cf0\u5b89\u53ec\u5f00\u2002 \uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51.\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u300b[\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f2014-08-18].
       9.\u2002\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c11\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u6842\u6797\u53ec\u5f00\u2002 \uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51.\u300a\u7269\u7406\u300b[\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f2014-08-18].
       10.\u2002\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u2002 \uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51 \u300a\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b[\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u671f2014-08-17].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a         \u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u539f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-modernphycr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wljzw.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wljzw.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wljzw.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wljzw.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wljzw.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.wljzw.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53,"href":"http:\/\/www.wljzw.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions\/53"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wljzw.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wljzw.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wljzw.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}